">Обозначения, используемые на карте катастроф RSOE EDIS (частично на русском)
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| Значок | Код EDIS | Тип события
| Категория | Описание |
 | BH | Птичий Грипп - Животная Инфекция | Биологическая | Болезни человека или животного. В случае инфицирования человека классификации "Чума опасности", в случае животных инфекция классификации "Биологические события".
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 | BH | Птичий Грипп - Человеческая Инфекция | Биологическая | Болезни человека или животного. В случае инфицирования человека классификации "Чума опасности", в случае животных инфекция классификации "Биологические события".
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 | BH | Биологическая Опасность | Билологическая | Каждое биологический событие, которое может вызвать массу
болезний. Нападения животных и ущерб, причиненный животным, также находится в
этой категории. Категория содержит каждые биологические события
которые связаны с биоразнообразием. |
 | CB | Биологическая Опасность - Коралловое
Отбеливание | Биологическая | Reefs in 32 countries
experienced dramatic bleaching in 1997-98. Bleaching results from the
loss of microscopic algae that both color and nourish living corals.
Water that is warmer than normal by only 2 to 3 F (1.1-1.6 C) has been
linked to bleaching. Other factors that contribute to coral reef
bleaching include nutrient and sediment runoff, pollution, coastal
development, dynamiting of reefs, and natural storm
damage. |
 | BH | Биологическая Опасность - Насекомые | Биологическая | Attack by bee. |
 | BT | Биотеррор | Билологическая | Every activity, which
commited by biological substance against civil or not civil persons. The
display is irrespectively of the number of injured
persons. |
 | CR | CBRN | Техногенная | CBRN - это аббревиатура
от Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (Химическая,
Биологическая, Радиационная и Ядерная опасность). Распространена по
всему миру, используется когда идет речь об оружии массового поражения
или где все четыре составляющие проявили себя. CBRN Defense (CBRND) -
аналог РХБЗ (Радио, Химической и Биологической Защиты), пассивная защита
от указанных факторов поражения, а также организация массовой эвакуации
из зон загрязнения. CBRNE - аббревиатура от Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, Nuclear, and high-yield Explosives (оружие массового
поражения). Инцидент CBRN в корне отличается от инцидента HAZMAT (CBRNE
имеет более массовые последствия). Использование оружия массового
поражения запрещено, а его применение расценивается как античеловечные
действия, влекущие за собой болезни и гибель народов. Сохранение
доказательств и выявление преступника более важны с инцидентами CBRN,
чем с инцидентами HAZMAT. |
 | CA | Химический Инцидент | Техногенная | Chemical accident or incident which caused
significant property and/or personal injury |
 | CC | Перемена климата | Метеорологическая | Every event, which caused by climate change
irrespectively of property damage. |
 | CW | Сильный Холод | Метеорологическая | Temperature at or under -15 C° / 5 F which
lasts more than 3 days.(Measured at zero altitude and 2m
height.) |
| CE | Комплексная Тревога | Комплексная | The official definition of a complex emergency is
"a humanitarian crisis in a country, region or society where there is
total or considerable breakdown of authority resulting from internal or
external conflict and which requires an international response that goes
beyond the mandate or capacity of any single agency and/ or the ongoing
United Nations country program." |
 | CO | Космическое Проишествие / Столкновение | Метеорологическая | An impact event is the collision of a large
meteorite, asteroid, comet, or other celestial object with the Earth or
another planet. Throughout recorded history, hundreds of minor impact
events (and exploding bolides) have been reported, with some occurrences
causing deaths, injuries, property damage or other significant
localised consequences. This event included the serious incident in the
outer space. |
 | DR | Засуха | Метеорологическая | A drought (or drouth
[archaic]) is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a
deficiency in its water supply. Generally, this occurs when a region
receives consistently below average precipitation. It can have a
substantial impact on the ecosystem and agriculture of the affected
region. Although droughts can persist for several years, even a short,
intense drought can cause significant damage and harm the local economy.
This global phenomenon has a widespread impact on agriculture. The
United Nations estimates that an area of fertile soil the size of
Ukraine is lost every year because of drought, deforestation, and
climate instability. Lengthy periods of drought have long been a key
trigger for mass migration and played a key role in a number of ongoing
migrations and other humanitarian crises in the Horn of Africa and the
Sahel. |
 | EQ | Землетрясение > M3 | Геологическая | Earthquake, which strength is between 3.0 and 3.9
according to the Richter scale. |
 | EQ | Землетрясение > M4 | Геологическая | Earthquake, which strength is between 4.0 and 4.9
according to the Richter scale. |
 | EQ | Землетрясение > M5 | Геологическая | Earthquake, which strength is between 5.0 and 5.9
according to the Richter scale. |
 | EQ | Землетрясение > M6 | Геологическая | Earthquake, which strength is between 6.0 and 6.9
according to the Richter scale. |
 | EQ | Землетрясение > M7 | Геологическая | Earthquake, which strength is above 6.9 according
to the Richter scale. |
| ED | Загрязнение Окружающей Среды | Техногенная | The presence of offensive, but not necessarily
infectious, matter in the environment. For example, pollution may be by
specific organic or inorganic chemicals, by physical agents such as
dust, volcanic fallout, smoke, automobile fumes, radioactive material
and animal feces and urine. |
 | EP | Эпидемия | Билологическая | In epidemiology, an
epidemic epi- meaning "upon or above" and demic- meaning "people",
occurs when new cases of a certain disease, in a given human population,
and during a given period, substantially exceed what is "expected,"
based on recent experience (the number of new cases in the population
during a specified period of time is called the "incidence rate"). In
recent usages, the disease is not required to be communicable; examples
include cancer or heart disease. Another example includes the infamous
Black Plague of the Middle Ages. |
| EH | Опасность Эпидемии | Билологическая | Low number infection but potentionally can cause
big plague or mass sickness. |
 | EX | Взрыв | Техногенная | Any technical event
amount to explosion. |
 | FR | Пожар | Техногенная | Fire events, which
extend to big area. Display happens if the property damage is
significant and/or somebody dies from a wound, and the number of injured
persons is above 3. |
 | FF | Внезапное Наводнение | Экологическая | The flash flood is a rapid flooding of geomorphic
low-lying areas - washes, rivers, dry lakes and basins. It may be
caused by heavy rain associated with a storm, hurricane, or tropical
storm or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over icesheets or
snowfields. Flash floods can also occur after the collapse of an ice
dam, debris dam or a human structure, such as a dam, for example, the
Johnstown Flood of 1889. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular
flood by a timescale less than six hours. The temporary availability of
water is often utilised by plants with rapid germination and short
growth cycle, and by specially adapted animal
life. |
 | FL | Потоп | Экологическая | Formated inland
inundation and flood or danger of inland inundation and flood, which
expand to big area. |
 | WF | Лесной Пожар | Техногенная | Forrest or scrub fire
which has big extent irrespectively of damage and the number of injured
persons. It serves to sign occurrent fire storm. |
 | GW | Гигантская Волна | Метеорологическая | Rogue waves (also known as freak waves,
monster waves, killer waves, extreme waves, and abnormal waves) are
relatively large and spontaneous ocean surface waves that are a threat
even to large ships and ocean liners. In oceanography, they are more
precisely defined as waves whose height is more than twice the
significant wave height (SWH), which is itself defined as the mean of
the largest third of waves in a wave record. Therefore rogue waves are
not necessarily the biggest waves found at sea; they are, rather,
surprisingly large waves for a given sea state. "Rogue waves are not
tsunamis, which are set in motion by earthquakes [and] travel at high
speed, building up as they approach the shore. Rogue waves seem to occur
in deep water or where a number of physical factors such as strong
winds and fast currents converge. This may have a focusing effect, which
can cause a number of waves to join together." |
 | HS | Ливень | Метеорологическая | A hailstorm is a
meteorological event, being a storm in which a large amount of hail
falls, which caused significant property and/or personal
injury. |
 | HA | Вредоносное Цветение Воды | Биологическая | A harmful algal bloom (HAB) is an algal bloom
that causes negative impacts to other organisms via production of
natural toxins, mechanical damage to other organisms, or by other means.
HABs are often associated with large-scale marine mortality events and
have been associated with various types of shellfish
poisonings. |
| HZ | HAZMAT | Техногенная | A dangerous good is any
solid, liquid, or gas that can harm people, other living organisms,
property, or the environment. They are often subject to chemical
regulations. An equivalent term, used almost exclusively in the United
States, is hazardous material (hazmat or HAZMAT). Dangerous goods may be
radioactive, flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, biohazardous, an
oxidizer, an asphyxiant, a pathogen, an allergen, or may have other
characteristics that render it hazardous in specific circumstances.
Mitigating the risks associated with hazardous materials may require the
application of safety precautions during their transport, use, storage
and disposal. Most countries regulate hazardous materials by law, and
they are subject to several international treaties as
well. |
 | HT | Сильная Жара | Метеорологическая | Temperature at or above 35 C° / 95 F which
lasts more than 3 days.(Measured at zero altitude and 2m
height.) |
 | IFL | Внутреннее Затопление | Метеорологическая | Inland inundation formated on big area,
irrespectively of of caused damage. |
| BH | Заражения Насекомыми-паразитами | Биологическая | Locust and other beetle
invasion. |
 | BH | Вторжение Медуз | Биологическая | Massive jellyfish invasion |
 | LS | Земля
/ Грязь / Оползень | Геологическая | Land / sand / rock
falling which caused significant property and/or personal
injury. |
| UEV | Проишествие вне категории | Вне
категории | This category includes events where events are unknown.
This category type will be change, if when arrived additional
information. |
| NC | Ядерное Проишествие | Техногенная | Related to nuclear power plant, processing plant,
mine irrespectively of the INES scale
classification. |
 | PW | Отключение Электричества | Техногенная | Every event which related to power failure and
affects big area and/or lot of people.[Note:the icon is used at extreme
weather event if lightning causes damage] |
| SL | Повышение Уровня Моря | Метеорологическая | |
 | ST | Суровая Погода | Метеорологическая | Every extreme meteorological event, which
caused property damage and/or personal injuries. |
 | BH | Атака
Акул | Биологическая | Fatal or non-fatal shark
attack |
| AV | Снежная Лавина | Метеорологическая | Snow avalanche, which caused poperty damage
and/or personal injury.The number of injured persons is above 5
. |
 | SS | Снежный Шторм | Метеорологическая | Heavy snowstorm or snowstorm with big
extent, which cause significant property damage. |
| SE | Штормовая Волна | Метеорологическая | A rise of the sea, preceding a storm
(usually a hurricane) due to the winds of the storm and low atmospheric
pressure. |
| AC | Техногенная Катастрофа | Техногенная | Every technical disaster, which cause significant
damages and/or personal injuries. The number of the injured persons are
above 10. |
 | VW | Террористическая Атака | Общественная | Terror attack against the citizenry
irrespectively of the caused damage and the number of injured
persons. |
| EC | Сильная Гроза / Ураган | Метеорологическая | Heavy storm, the speed of the wind is above
77 km/h accordinf to the Benfort scale. [21 m/s]-[47 mph]. The display
is irrespectively of damage and the number of injured
persons. |
 | TO | Торнадо F0-F1 | Метеорологическая | Tornado, which is F0-F1 classification
according to the Fujita scale. |
| TO | Торнадо F2-F5 | Метеорологическая | Tornado, which is F2-F5 classification
according to the Fujita scale. |
 | TC | Тропическая Депрессия | Метеорологическая | Тропический шторм, which hit the "Tropical
Depression" stage according to the Saffir-Simpson
scale. |
 | TC | Тропический шторм | Метеорологическая | Тропический шторм, which hit the "Tropical
Storm" stage according to the Saffir-Simpson
scale. |
 | TC | Тропический шторм S1 | Метеорологическая | Тропический шторм, which hit the I stage
according to the Saffir-Simpson scale. |
 | TC | Тропический шторм S2 | Метеорологическая | Тропический шторм, which hit the II stage
according to the Saffir-Simpson scale. |
 | TC | Тропический шторм S3 | Метеорологическая | Тропический шторм, which hit the III stage
according to the Saffir-Simpson scale. |
 | TC | Тропический шторм S4 | Метеорологическая | Тропический шторм, which hit the IV stage
according to the Saffir-Simpson scale. |
 | TC | Тропический шторм S5 | Метеорологическая | Тропический шторм, which hit the V stage
according to the Saffir-Simpson scale. |
| TS | Цунами | Экологическая | Tsunami or big wave
formation, irrespectively of the caused damage. |
 | UGE | Необычное геологическое проишествие | Геологическая | |
 | VI | Авиакатастрофа | Техногенная | Aircraft accident. The
display is irrespectively of the number of injured persons and
damage. |
 | VI | Автокатастрофа | Техногенная | Vehicle accident
underground, aboveground and on road. Every event when at least 5
persons affected in the accident. |
 | VI | Крушение Корабля | Техногенная | Watercraft or submarine accident. The display is
irrespectively of the number of injured persons and
damage. |
 | VI | Крушение Поезда | Техногенная | Vehicel accident which transport on determined
line. The display is irrespectively of the number of injured persons and
damage. |
 | VIA | Авиапроишествие | Техногенная | |
 | VIA | ДТП | Техногенная | Дорожно-транспортное
проишествие на земле или под землей. |
 | VIS | Корабельное Проишествие | Техногенная | Watercraft or submarine
incident. |
 | VIT | Железнодорожное Проишествие | Техногенная | Vehicle incident which transport on determined
line. |
 | VA | Вулканическая Активность | Геологическая | Every volcano activity, which could indicate
eruption before stage. |
 | VE | Извержение Вулкана | Геологическая | Every volcano activity irrespectively of property
damage as well as the number of injured persons. |
